2016
In October 2015, teachers and students from China Academy of Art set out from the source of Red Flag Canal in Shanxi Province, following the canal around the Taihang Mountains, to Linzhou in Henan Province. On the way, they visited the Red Flag Canal Memorial Hall, interviewing Ren Yangcheng, an outstanding model worker who built the canal; they also invited Wei Dezhong, principal architect of Red Flag Canal’s image and former photojournalist of Henan Daily, for a discussion and interview. On the basis of this field research, emphasising reflection of the visit, the exhibition and seminar Red Flag Canal: Walking Notes was held in Hangzhou.
Beginning in the 1960s, ’Red Flag Canal', originally known as the 'Drawing Zhang river into the forest' project, was a huge undertaking by the peiple of Lin County (present day Linzhou, Henan). It took ten years in total to dig through Taihang mountains, and divert water from Zhang river into Linzhou. It is known as the ‘manmade heavenly river’, 'the eighth wonder of the world’, and also 'the canal of life' and ‘canal of joy’ by locals. A film titled Red Flag Canal shot during the 1960s recorded the process of the canal’s construction, and has since entered the spiritual memory of a generation, recording the legendary and courageous undertaking to transform the natural world and conquer nature.
In 2006, Red Flag Canal was listed as part of the sixth instalment of ‘Major Cultural Heritage Sites under National-level Protection‘. Consequently, the middle section of the Red Flag Canal was transformed and upgraded into a ‘4A Scenic Spot’. defined as 'a tourist area that showcases modern water conservancy projects and features mountainous natural scenery'.
As the exhibition title implies, this short expedition produced initial scattered notes and observations, and was just the beginning of a project that will span far into the future. This long quest for 'asking for the canal' should draw from the vital energy of history, and nourish our present reality. Just like the people of Linxian County who left their homes in search of water, then led it to dry land.